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Revealed Religion is based upon the following foundations which is crystallised in Islam as the following :
The Creed
- Belief in the Absolute who in Islam is named Allah, the First without any Beginning and the Last without an Ending.
- Belief in the imperceptible Angels who carry out the Divine Decrees throughout the Cosmos.
- Belief in the Divine Scriptures including the original Torah, Psalms and the Evangel
- Belief in the Messengers and Prophets, each and everyone of them.
- Belief in the Day of Judgement, Accountability for one's actions on earth as a prelude to the Life Hereafter, the reality of which is beyond the understanding of the finite human mind.
- Belief that the power for good and evil ultimately comes from God. God however wants us to do good and avoid evil in all areas of human action and consciousness. Terrible as it is, evil is transient. Overcoming evil enables humankind to progress morally and spiritually.
Foundations of Submission to God's Will and Laws
- Declaring that there is no deity, only the Absolute (Allah) and that Muhammad is the Messenger of the Absolute.
- Obligatory Prayer five times a day.
- Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
- Paying the Purifying Social Tax.
- Pilgrimage to the (first) House of Worship built in Mecca by the Prophet Adam and rebuilt by Abraham.
Other categorical principles of Islam are as follows
:
Islam does not teach an anthropomorphic concept of God. Accordingly
the word Absolute, Absolute Reality is sometimes preferred in communicating
with non Muslims rather than the ambiguous Teutonic term "God".
The Absolute is beyond the dimensions that contain human beings
or the cosmos (All Transcendant )yet is closer than ourselves (All
-Immanent) because of the Absolute's Knowledge and Power. The following
lines should convey a proper concept or the Absolute Who is often
referred to in the Quran as ALLAH.
IN THE NAME OF THE ABSOLUTE, INFINITELY MERCIFUL INFINITELY
MAGNANIMOUS
SAY THE ABSOLUTE IS ONE, UNIQUE, INDIVISIBLE.
THE ABSOLUTE IS THE SUPPORT, THE BESOUGHT OF ALL.
NEITHER PROCREATED, NOR PROCREATING.
NOTHING IS LIKE A LIKENESS OF THE ABSOLUTE.
God is closer to us than ourselves and we are advised
not only pray regularly but to meditate (Dhikr) on God's Attributive
Names such as As-Salam or Author of Peace, Ar-Rauf or Full of Pity,
Ar-Rahman or Infinitely Merciful which is reflected in our inner
being. This does not benefit God Who is Perfect but enables us to
grow morally and spiritually. Human beings can supplicate to God
in any language. There are no intercessors, no priests, no sacraments,
no special sites for supplication. The whole earth is a House of
Worship so to speak. Muslims carry out the short obligatory prayers
in Arabic for the sake of unity. Arabic is the language of the Quran
and familiarity with Arabic has prevented it from becoming a dead
language like many scriptural languages. Five times a day , after
the obligatory prayers, a Muslim prays for World Peace in the following
words herein translated.
O ALLAH YOU ARE PEACE, PEACE COMES FROM YOU, HALLOWED ARE YOU,
LORD OF MAJESTY AND BOUNTY
Peace is a common theme in Islam.The Muslim greeting
is "Peace be upon you" Muslims are taught from infancy to eschew
anger, envy and aggressiveness, to promote family solidarity, community
bonding, neighbourliness and other universal values such as chastity,
filial piety, ecological concerns, world fellowship and life-long
balanced education.
Men and women are equal before God. "All human beings are equal like the teeth of a comb. There is no superiority of an Arab over a non Arab, of a non Arab over an Arab, of a white man over a black man or of a male over a female.The only merit in God's estimation is righteousness. (Saying of Muhammad)
"All creatures are the dependants , the family of God and the most beloved of God is he who is most beneficient to His dependants, His "family" (Saying of Muhammad)
Religion , a Perennial Peace and Justice Paradigm Violence is the opposite of religion. Self defence however is allowed. In every area of action ethical and humane considerations must not be forgotten. Aggressive wars are condemned in Islam.Jihad does not mean "Holy War". It means Endeavour or Struggle. The most important Jihad is to stop all wars and promote justice in all areas.
Wealth should circulate widely. Monopolies, Usury
and unfair practices are forbidden. Cooperation among different
scriptural religions is encouraged for the benefit of humankind.
The Quranic motto is to consume only what is Lawful, Wholesome and
Blessed (Halalan Toyyiban Mubarakan). At the same time wastefulness
and excessiveness is deprecated. Pork, intoxicants, tobacco , blood,
carrion i.e meats of animals that die of themselves and those offered
to dieties are not considered as Halalan Toyyiban. Killing of meat-lawful
animals for food must be done in the most expeditious and least
painful manner. Wassalamu 'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuhu!
Peace, Mercy and the Blessings of God be upon you!
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